{"id":1138,"date":"2020-08-23T18:05:00","date_gmt":"2020-08-23T19:05:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ipc.innovatmedialab.com\/?post_type=monumento-e-sitio&p=1138"},"modified":"2021-07-30T08:51:22","modified_gmt":"2021-07-30T09:51:22","slug":"campo-de-concentracao-do-tarrafal-2","status":"publish","type":"monumento-e-sitio","link":"https:\/\/ipc.cv\/en\/monumento-e-sitio\/campo-de-concentracao-do-tarrafal-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Campo de Concentra\u00e7\u00e3o do Tarrafal"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Situado na localidade de Ch\u00e3o Bom, o Campo de Concentra\u00e7\u00e3o do Tarrafal foi constru\u00eddo no ano de 1936, com base no decreto n\u00ba 26:539 de 23 de abril. A colonia penal recebeu os seus primeiros presos a 29 de outubro do mesmo ano, tendo funcionado at\u00e9 1956.\u00a0Em 1962 foi reaberto com o nome de \u201cCampo de Trabalho de Ch\u00e3o Bom\u201d, destinado a encarcerar os anticolonialistas de Angola, Guin\u00e9 Bissau e Cabo Verde. No total foram presas mais de 500 pessoas, sendo 340 antifascistas e 230 anticolonialistas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Survival conditions in the Campo de Concentra\u00e7\u00e3o were harsh and inhumane. The mistreatment, isolation and humiliation to which the prisoners were subjected led many to death or left psychological and physical sequelae. In addition to forced labour, recurrent tortures such as the frigideira, the statue, sleep torture, beatings, were inhumane practices within a whole panoply of ill-treatment.<\/p>\n\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tler mais\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n

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In this context, campo de Concentra\u00e7\u00e3o do Tarrafal is engraved in the imagination of the Portuguese, Angolans, Guineans and Cabo Verdeans as the \"campo da morte lenta\" (slow death camp) or \"death camp\". During more than thirty years of operation, it was used to commit the most heinous crimes, leaving irreversible physical and psychological scars on those who dared to oppose the prevailing political and social order of the Estado Novo (New State), Salazarism.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Due to its history and memory, the Campo de Concentra\u00e7\u00e3o do Tarrafal was inscribed on Cabo Verde's indicative list for UNESCO by criteria III and VI.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

O Campo de Concentra\u00e7\u00e3o do Tarrafal preserva na sua totalidade as suas carater\u00edsticas originais, encontrando-se em bom estado de conserva\u00e7\u00e3o.\u00a0Ap\u00f3s a sua desativa\u00e7\u00e3o, o complexo funcionou como centro de instru\u00e7\u00e3o militar e desde\u00a02000 alberga o Museu de Resist\u00eancia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0O “campo da morte lenta” foi \u00a0classificado \u00a0Patrim\u00f3nio \u00a0Cultural \u00a0Nacional \u00a0atrav\u00e9s \u00a0da\u00a0Resolu\u00e7\u00e3o n\u00ba 33\/2006, de 14 de Agosto.\u00a0Com intuito de assegurar a sua administra\u00e7\u00e3o e gest\u00e3o, foi criada a Curadoria do Campo de\u00a0Concentra\u00e7\u00e3o de Ch\u00e3o Bom, Tarrafal atrav\u00e9s da Resolu\u00e7\u00e3o n\u00ba 64\/2014, de 12 Agosto.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Due to its structural, historical, functional and symbolic elements, this \u201cCampo de Concentra\u00e7\u00e3o\u201d is similar to other homonymous spaces built during the period of totalitarian regimes that proliferated across Europe (1933-1945), the most symptomatic being Auschwitz and Dauchau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

O Campo de Concentra\u00e7\u00e3o, due to its above mentioned characteristics, fits in with Robben Island (South Africa), inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1999.<\/p>\n\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tler menos\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Situado na localidade de Ch\u00e3o Bom, o Campo de Concentra\u00e7\u00e3o do Tarrafal foi constru\u00eddo no ano de 1936, com base no decreto n\u00ba 26:539 de<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":4542,"template":"","meta":[],"tags":[19,30],"class_list":["post-1138","monumento-e-sitio","type-monumento-e-sitio","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","tag-monumento","tag-unesco"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipc.cv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/monumento-e-sitio\/1138","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipc.cv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/monumento-e-sitio"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipc.cv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/monumento-e-sitio"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipc.cv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4542"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipc.cv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1138"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipc.cv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1138"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}