{"id":1085,"date":"2020-08-23T13:59:44","date_gmt":"2020-08-23T14:59:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ipc.innovatmedialab.com\/?post_type=monumento-e-sitio&p=1085"},"modified":"2021-07-30T08:53:03","modified_gmt":"2021-07-30T09:53:03","slug":"parque-natural-do-fogo-cha-das-caldeiras","status":"publish","type":"monumento-e-sitio","link":"https:\/\/ipc.cv\/en\/monumento-e-sitio\/parque-natural-do-fogo-cha-das-caldeiras\/","title":{"rendered":"Natural Park of Fogo \u2013 Ch\u00e3 das Caldeiras"},"content":{"rendered":"
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O Parque Natural do Fogo situa-se na zona central da ilha do Fogo e \u00e9 constitu\u00eddo pelo Vulc\u00e3o, a Cratera, a Bordeira e o per\u00edmetro florestal de Monte Velha.\u00a0Possui uma \u00e1rea de 8.468,5 hectares e situa-se na conflu\u00eancia dos tr\u00eas munic\u00edpios da ilha: S. Filipe, Santa Catarina e Mosteiros.\u00a0O vulc\u00e3o do Fogo que d\u00e1 nome \u00e0 referida ilha possui 2.829 metros, sendo o ponto mais alto de Cabo Verde, e permanece ativo, com uma caldeira de 8 km de di\u00e2metro e abertura para Este.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Natural Park of Fogo was created by Decree-Law n\u00ba3\/2003, of 24 February and delimited by Decree-Law n\u00ba 3\/2008, of 2 June. In this sense, to allow a sustainable management of the park was created and approved the Management Plan through Resolution No. 20\/2010 of 19 April.<\/p>\n\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tler mais\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n

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This natural scenery of Ch\u00e3 das Caldeiras, punctuated by an active volcano, has been inhabited and exploited since the first quarter of the 20th century, benefiting mainly from the use of water from the two springs called Fonte Velha and Fonte Nova, located in Boca Fonte, but also from the quality of the soil inside the Caldeiras<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It should be noted that Ch\u00e3 das Caldeiras is a unique case of human settlement inside the crater of an active volcano. Volcanic activities that periodically shape the landscape force man and women to adapt to the adversities imposed by nature. In this way, the capacity for resilience is manifested in traditional buildings, such as the funcos, a typical dwelling of Ch\u00e3 das Caldeiras, which is reminiscent of the tribal dwellings of Africa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

O Parque Natural do Fogo \u2013 Ch\u00e3 das Caldeiras,\u00a0uma das maiores \u00e1reas protegidas do pa\u00eds, que integra a Rede Nacional de \u00c1reas Protegidas de Cabo Verde, foi inscrito na lista indicativa da UNESCO apoiado nos crit\u00e9rios VIII e X<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

O Natural Park of Fogo, due to its lithological and geomorphological characteristics, resembles the volcanic islands that make up Macaronesia, and which are located in areas with an extensive history of active volcanism, which constitutes a \u201chotspot geol\u00f3gico\u201d. In particular, it refers to the Teide Natural Park, Canary Islands, Spain, classified as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 2007.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Por serem vulc\u00f5es testemunhos dos grandes est\u00e1gios geol\u00f3gicos e geomorfol\u00f3gicos das ilhas atl\u00e2nticas, tornaram-se espa\u00e7os de refer\u00eancias de investiga\u00e7\u00e3o internacional. Igualmente, esta compara\u00e7\u00e3o patenteia-se a n\u00edvel do contraste da paisagem, por um lado, lunar e por outro lado, verdejante numa \u00e1rea relativamente limitada.\u00a0O aspeto que distingue as duas paisagens resume-se \u00e0s quest\u00f5es antr\u00f3picas, nomeadamente na intera\u00e7\u00e3o do homem com o meio, que modelou, de uma forma bem marcante, os homens e as mulheres de Ch\u00e3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Esta intera\u00e7\u00e3o ultrapassa o aspeto f\u00edsico de ocupa\u00e7\u00e3o do territ\u00f3rio entrando, ap\u00f3s cada erup\u00e7\u00e3o, para um plano simb\u00f3lico onde o vulc\u00e3o aparece como o ser amigo num complexo equil\u00edbrio apenas compreens\u00edvel por quem \u00e9 de Ch\u00e3 das Caldeiras.\u00a0Esta rela\u00e7\u00e3o \u00fanica e singular representa a autenticidade e a originalidade de Ch\u00e3 das Caldeiras.<\/p>\n\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tler menos\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"featured_media":704,"template":"","meta":[],"tags":[30],"class_list":["post-1085","monumento-e-sitio","type-monumento-e-sitio","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","tag-unesco"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipc.cv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/monumento-e-sitio\/1085","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipc.cv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/monumento-e-sitio"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipc.cv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/monumento-e-sitio"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipc.cv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/704"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipc.cv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1085"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipc.cv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1085"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}